Census place 2538715

Marlborough

A Census profile of the people, homes, and daily patterns that shape this place.

Official Census name: Marlborough city

Relocation snapshot

What stands out in Marlborough.

According to the 2025 estimate, Marlborough has a population of 42,772 and 2,050 residents per square mile. Of the six relocation measures evaluated, the three largest relative differences from the median among 58 covered Massachusetts places are: population density is 2,050/sq mi, below the comparison median of 2,853/sq mi; median gross rent is $1,871, above the comparison median of $1,677; and typical commute is 29.7 minutes, above the comparison median of 28.1 minutes. These unweighted medians compare covered Census places and are not statewide estimates.

population density
2,050/sq mi
Below the comparison median of 2,853/sq mi
median gross rent
$1,871
Above the comparison median of $1,677
typical commute
29.7 minutes
Above the comparison median of 28.1 minutes

National context

Follow the metrics.

Compare Marlborough's values with other covered Census places. Rankings are descriptive, not recommendations.

At a glance

A city in numbers.

Population
42,772
2025 estimate
Annual change
+1.5%
Population estimate
Density
2,050/sq mi
20.9 sq mi land area
Median age
37.5 years
ACS 5-year estimate

Living here

The everyday equation.

Households, homes, education, and the time it takes to get around.

Median household income
$91,968
Median home value
$513,100
Median gross rent
$1,871
Bachelor’s degree or higher
40.5%
Typical commute
29.7 min
Drive-alone commute
65.2%
Public transit commute
0.4%
Walked to work
1.9%

Housing

Who rents, and what it takes.

Renter share and rent burden help describe the housing choices visible in this place.

Renter-occupied homes
44%
Renters paying 30%+ of income
58.9%

Work

How the workday lands.

Employment status and working-from-home share add context to income and commuting patterns.

Employed residents 16+
68.3%
Unemployed residents 16+
4%
Working from home
16.2%

Community

The everyday infrastructure.

Access, mobility, housing growth, and household composition add another layer to a place's day-to-day picture.

Households with broadband
93.2%
Homes built 2020+
1.6%
Households without a vehicle
8.1%
Households with children
31.9%
Residents with a disability
10.4%
Residents without insurance
4.3%

Environmental context

A record of declared events.

FEMA declarations for Middlesex County provide historical context, not a forecast or a property-level risk assessment.

Environmental declarations since 2000
22
Severe Storm declarations
9
Snowstorm declarations
6
Hurricane declarations
5

Climate normals

The long view of weather.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast. Temperature and precipitation describe the typical conditions recorded from 1991 through 2020.

Representative station: BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD (16 mi from place center)
Average high
61.3°F
Average low
39.7°F
Annual rainfall
42.6"
Annual snowfall
0"

Month by month

A year in Marlborough.

Typical high and low °F
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°F
JFMAMJJASOND
Typical precipitation inches

Data vintage

Population is from the 2025 Population Estimates Program. Household, housing, education, and commute data are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-year release. Disaster declarations are from FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset and are refreshed with this edition.

Similar places

More places to consider.

Selected by the closest mix of population, density, median home value, and average annual high.

Brighton, CO

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
45,395
Median home
$499,500

Dublin, OH

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
49,094
Median home
$563,500

Redmond, OR

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
38,547
Median home
$462,500

Keep exploring

Compare Marlborough with Brighton