Census place 2937000

Jefferson City

A Census profile of the people, homes, and daily patterns that shape this place.

Official Census name: Jefferson City city

Relocation snapshot

What stands out in Jefferson City.

According to the 2025 estimate, Jefferson City has a population of 42,489 and 1,178 residents per square mile. Of the six relocation measures evaluated, the three largest relative differences from the median among 81 covered Missouri places are: typical commute is 15.5 minutes, below the comparison median of 21.5 minutes; population density is 1,178/sq mi, below the comparison median of 1,612/sq mi; and median gross rent is $802, below the comparison median of $1,083. These unweighted medians compare covered Census places and are not statewide estimates.

typical commute: 15.5 minutes
population density: 1,178/sq mi
median gross rent: $802

National context

Follow the metrics.

Compare Jefferson City's values with other covered Census places. Rankings are descriptive, not recommendations.

At a glance

A city in numbers.

Population: 42,489
Annual change: -0.5%
Density: 1,178/sq mi
Median age: 38.9 years

Living here

The everyday equation.

Households, homes, education, and the time it takes to get around.

Median household income: $66,371
Median home value: $218,700
Median gross rent: $802
Bachelor’s degree or higher: 38.7%
Typical commute: 15.5 min
Drive-alone commute: 74.2%
Public transit commute: 0.7%
Walked to work: 1.8%

Housing

Who rents, and what it takes.

Renter share and rent burden help describe the housing choices visible in this place.

Renter-occupied homes: 40.8%
Renters paying 30%+ of income: 40.3%

Work

How the workday lands.

Employment status and working-from-home share add context to income and commuting patterns.

Employed residents 16+: 59.4%
Unemployed residents 16+: 2%
Working from home: 10.4%

Community

The everyday infrastructure.

Access, mobility, housing growth, and household composition add another layer to a place's day-to-day picture.

Households with broadband: 88.7%
Homes built 2020+: 0.3%
Households without a vehicle: 7.2%
Households with children: 24.6%
Residents with a disability: 13.2%
Residents without insurance: 8%

Environmental context

A record of declared events.

FEMA declarations for Cole County provide historical context, not a forecast or a property-level risk assessment.

Environmental declarations since 2000: 16
Severe Storm declarations: 7
Flood declarations: 4
Severe Ice Storm declarations: 4

Climate normals

The long view of weather.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast. Temperature and precipitation describe the typical conditions recorded from 1991 through 2020.

Representative station: JEFFERSON CITY MEM AP (2 mi from place center)

Average high: 67°F
Average low: 45.6°F
Annual rainfall: 39.7"
Annual snowfall: 0"

Month by month

A year in Jefferson City.

Typical high and low °F

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Typical precipitation inches

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Data vintage

Population is from the 2025 Population Estimates Program. Household, housing, education, and commute data are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-year release. Disaster declarations are from FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset and are refreshed with this edition.

Population estimates ACS profile TIGERweb boundary NOAA climate normals FEMA declarations

Similar places

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Selected by the closest mix of population, density, median home value, and average annual high.

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Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population: 46,055
Median home: $233,000

Cape Girardeau, MO

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population: 40,977
Median home: $196,300

Charleston, WV

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population: 46,117
Median home: $203,300

Keep exploring

Compare Jefferson City with Farmington →