Wilmington, OH
Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.
- Population
- 12,802
- Median home
- $174,400
Census place 1722736
Effingham
A Census profile of the people, homes, and daily patterns that shape this place.
Official Census name: Effingham cityRelocation snapshot
What stands out in Effingham.
According to the 2025 estimate, Effingham has a population of 12,406 and 1,139 residents per square mile. Of the six relocation measures evaluated, the three largest relative differences from the median among 225 covered Illinois places are: population density is 1,139/sq mi, below the comparison median of 2,707/sq mi; typical commute is 13.3 minutes, below the comparison median of 27.8 minutes; and median gross rent is $725, below the comparison median of $1,347. These unweighted medians compare covered Census places and are not statewide estimates.
- population density
- 1,139/sq mi Below the comparison median of 2,707/sq mi
- typical commute
- 13.3 minutes Below the comparison median of 27.8 minutes
- median gross rent
- $725 Below the comparison median of $1,347
National context
Follow the metrics.
Compare Effingham's values with other covered Census places. Rankings are descriptive, not recommendations.
At a glance
A city in numbers.
- Population
- 12,406 2025 estimate
- Annual change
- -0.1% Population estimate
- Density
- 1,139/sq mi 10.9 sq mi land area
- Median age
- 39.6 years ACS 5-year estimate
Living here
The everyday equation.
Households, homes, education, and the time it takes to get around.
- Median household income
- $72,377
- Median home value
- $177,500
- Median gross rent
- $725
- Bachelor’s degree or higher
- 29.1%
- Typical commute
- 13.3 min
- Drive-alone commute
- 78.6%
- Public transit commute
- 0.3%
- Walked to work
- 1.8%
Housing
Who rents, and what it takes.
Renter share and rent burden help describe the housing choices visible in this place.
- Renter-occupied homes
- 33.9%
- Renters paying 30%+ of income
- 33.5%
Work
How the workday lands.
Employment status and working-from-home share add context to income and commuting patterns.
- Employed residents 16+
- 63.8%
- Unemployed residents 16+
- 1.7%
- Working from home
- 12.5%
Community
The everyday infrastructure.
Access, mobility, housing growth, and household composition add another layer to a place's day-to-day picture.
- Households with broadband
- 90%
- Homes built 2020+
- 0.6%
- Households without a vehicle
- 8.8%
- Households with children
- 25.5%
- Residents with a disability
- 18.4%
- Residents without insurance
- 7.3%
Environmental context
A record of declared events.
FEMA declarations for Effingham County provide historical context, not a forecast or a property-level risk assessment.
- Environmental declarations since 2000
- 4
- Tornado declarations
- 2
- Hurricane declarations
- 1
- Snowstorm declarations
- 1
Climate normals
The long view of weather.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast. Temperature and precipitation describe the typical conditions recorded from 1991 through 2020.
Representative station: MATTOON CHARLESTON COLES CO AP (29 mi from place center)- Average high
- 62.8°F
- Average low
- 44°F
- Annual rainfall
- 36"
- Annual snowfall
- 0"
Month by month
A year in Effingham.
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Data vintage
Population is from the 2025 Population Estimates Program. Household, housing, education, and commute data are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-year release. Disaster declarations are from FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset and are refreshed with this edition.
Population estimatesACS profileTIGERweb boundaryNOAA climate normalsFEMA declarations
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Beatrice, NE
Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.
- Population
- 12,318
- Median home
- $159,300
Franklin, OH
Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.
- Population
- 11,647
- Median home
- $183,100
Keep exploring
Compare Effingham with Wilmington →