Census place 2507000

Boston

A Census profile of the people, homes, and daily patterns that shape this place.

Official Census name: Boston city

Relocation snapshot

What stands out in Boston.

According to the 2025 estimate, Boston has a population of 672,973 and 13,921 residents per square mile. Of the six relocation measures evaluated, the three largest relative differences from the median among 58 covered Massachusetts places are: population density is 13,921/sq mi, above the comparison median of 2,853/sq mi; median home value is $731,700, above the comparison median of $498,050; and median gross rent is $2,147, above the comparison median of $1,677. These unweighted medians compare covered Census places and are not statewide estimates.

population density
13,921/sq mi
Above the comparison median of 2,853/sq mi
median home value
$731,700
Above the comparison median of $498,050
median gross rent
$2,147
Above the comparison median of $1,677

National context

Follow the metrics.

Compare Boston's values with other covered Census places. Rankings are descriptive, not recommendations.

At a glance

A city in numbers.

Population
672,973
2025 estimate
Annual change
-0.2%
Population estimate
Density
13,921/sq mi
48.3 sq mi land area
Median age
33.3 years
ACS 5-year estimate

Living here

The everyday equation.

Households, homes, education, and the time it takes to get around.

Median household income
$97,344
Median home value
$731,700
Median gross rent
$2,147
Bachelor’s degree or higher
54.9%
Typical commute
30.3 min
Drive-alone commute
32.9%
Public transit commute
22.6%
Walked to work
13.4%

Housing

Who rents, and what it takes.

Renter share and rent burden help describe the housing choices visible in this place.

Renter-occupied homes
64.3%
Renters paying 30%+ of income
51.2%

Work

How the workday lands.

Employment status and working-from-home share add context to income and commuting patterns.

Employed residents 16+
65.6%
Unemployed residents 16+
4.3%
Working from home
21.3%

Community

The everyday infrastructure.

Access, mobility, housing growth, and household composition add another layer to a place's day-to-day picture.

Households with broadband
92%
Homes built 2020+
1.4%
Households without a vehicle
33.3%
Households with children
19.7%
Residents with a disability
12.4%
Residents without insurance
2.9%

Environmental context

A record of declared events.

FEMA declarations for Suffolk County provide historical context, not a forecast or a property-level risk assessment.

Environmental declarations since 2000
20
Severe Storm declarations
7
Hurricane declarations
6
Snowstorm declarations
6

Climate normals

The long view of weather.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast. Temperature and precipitation describe the typical conditions recorded from 1991 through 2020.

Representative station: BOSTON (4 mi from place center)
Average high
59.3°F
Average low
44.5°F
Annual rainfall
43.6"
Annual snowfall
49.2"

Month by month

A year in Boston.

Typical high and low °F
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°F
JFMAMJJASOND
Typical precipitation inches

Data vintage

Population is from the 2025 Population Estimates Program. Household, housing, education, and commute data are from the 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-year release. Disaster declarations are from FEMA's OpenFEMA dataset and are refreshed with this edition.

Similar places

More places to consider.

Selected by the closest mix of population, density, median home value, and average annual high.

Seattle, WA

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
784,777
Median home
$938,600

San Francisco, CA

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
826,079
Median home
$1,394,500

Portland, OR

Population, housing, work, and travel data for this Census place.

Population
635,109
Median home
$581,500

Keep exploring

Compare Boston with Seattle